[1] Watson, S.M., 2020, Greenhouse gas emissions from offshore oil and gas activities—Relevance of the Paris Agreement, Law of the Sea, and Regional Seas Programmes, Ocean & Coastal Management, 185, 104942. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2019.104942
[2] Yacovitch, T.I., Daube, C., Herndon, S.C., 2020, Methane emissions from offshore oil and gas platforms in the Gulf of Mexico. Environmental science & technology, 54(6), 3530-3538. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.9b07148
[3] Kaiser, M.J., 2022, Offshore oil and gas records circa 2020, Ships and Offshore Structures, 17(1), 205-241. https://doi.org/10.1080/17445302.2020.1827633
[4] Abousnina, R.M., Nghiem, L.D., Bundschuh, J., 2015, Comparison between oily and coal seam gas produced water with respect to quantity, characteristics and treatment technologies: a review, Desalination and Water Treatment, 54(7), 1793-1808. https://doi.org/10.1080/19443994.2014.893541
[5] Ottaviano, J.G., Cai, J., Murphy, R.S., 2014, Assessing the decontamination efficiency of a three-component flocculating system in the treatment of oilfield-produced water, Water research, 52, 122-130. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2014.01.004
[6] Mofarrah, A., Husain, T., Hawboldt, K., Veitch, B., 2011, Decision-making tool for produced water management, Produced water, Chapter, 573-586.
[7] Utvik, T.I.R., 1999, Chemical characterisation of produced water from four offshore oil production platforms in the North Sea. Chemosphere, 39(15) 2593-2606. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0045-6535(99)00171-X
[8] Amakiri, K.T., Canon, A.R., Molinari, M., Angelis-Dimakis, A., 2022, Review of oilfield produced water treatment technologies, Chemosphere, 134064. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2022.134064
[9] Nasiri, M., Jafari, J., 2017, Produced water from oil-gas plants: A short review on challenges and opportunities, Periodica Polytechnica Chemical Engineering, 61(2), 73-81. https://doi.org/10.3311/PPch.8786
[10] Bora, T., Dutta, J., 2014, Applications of nanotechnology in wastewater treatment—a review, Journal of nanoscience and nanotechnology, 14(1), 613-626. https://doi.org/10.1166/jnn.2014.8898
[11] Igunnu, E.T. Chen, G.Z., 2014, Produced water treatment technologies, International Journal of Low-Carbon Technologies, 9(3), 157-177. https://doi.org/10.1093/ijlct/cts049
[12] Jiménez, S., Micó, M.M., Arnaldos, M., Medina, F., Contreras, S., 2018, State of the art of produced water treatment, Chemosphere, 192, 186-208. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2017.10.139
[13] McCormack, P., Jones, P., Hetheridge, M.J., Rowland, S.J., 2001, Analysis of oilfield produced waters and production chemicals by electrospray ionisation multi-stage mass spectrometry (ESI-MSn), Water research, 35(15), 3567-3578. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0043-1354(01)00070-7
[14] Al-Ghouti, M.A., Al-Kaabi, M.A., Ashfaq, M.Y., Da’na, D.A., 2019, Produced water characteristics, treatment and reuse: A review, Journal of Water Process Engineering, 28, 222-239. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jwpe.2019.02.001
[15] Kabyl, A., Yang, M., Abbassi, R., Li, S., 2020, A risk-based approach to produced water management in offshore oil and gas operations, Process Safety and Environmental Protection, 139, 341-361. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psep.2020.04.021
[16] Tanudjaja, H.J., Hejase, C.A., Tarabara, V.V., Fane, A.G., Chew, J.W., 2019, Membrane-based separation for oily wastewater: A practical perspective, Water research, 156, 347-365. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2019.03.021
[17] Rommel, W., Blass, E., Meon, W., 1993, Plate separators for dispersed liquid—liquid systems: The role of partial coalescence, Chemical engineering science, 48(10), 1735-1743. https://doi.org/10.1016/0009-2509(93)80343-O
[18] Sutherland, K.S. Chase, G., 2011, Filters and filtration handbook, Elsevier.
[19] Šećerov Sokolović, R.M., Govedarica, D.D., Sokolović, D.S., 2014, Selection of filter media for steady-state bed coalescers, Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research, 53(6), 2484-2490. https://doi.org/10.1021/ie404013e
[20] Govedarica, D.D., Šećerov Sokolović, R.M., Kiralj, A.I., Govedarica, O.M., Sokolović, D.S., Hadnadjev-Kostic, M.S., 2015, Separation of mineral oil droplets using polypropylene fibre bed coalescence, Hemijska Industrija, 69(4), 339-345. https://doi.org/10.2298/HEMIND140322047G
[21] Lu, H., Liu, Y.-q., Cai, J.-b., Xu. X., Xie, L.-s., Yang, Q., Li, Y.-x., Zhu, K., 2019, Treatment of offshore oily produced water: Research and application of a novel fibrous coalescence technique, Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering, 178, 602-608. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.petrol.2019.03.025
[22] Liu, Y., Lu, H., Li, Y., Xu, H., Pan, Z., Dai, P., Wang, H., Yang, Q., 2021, A review of treatment technologies for produced water in offshore oil and gas fields, Science of the Total Environment, 775, 145485. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.145485
[23] Ibrahim, M., Nawaz, M.H., Rout, P.R., Lim, J.-W., Mainali, B., Shahid, M.K., 2023, Advances in Produced Water Treatment Technologies: An In-Depth Exploration with an Emphasis on Membrane-Based Systems and Future Perspectives, Water, 15, 2980-3004. https://doi.org/10.3390/w15162980
[24] Yang, Q., 2014, China Patent, CN103964545A, 2014b-08-06. https://patents.google.com/patent/CN103964545A/sv
[25] Yang, Q., 2014, China Patent, CN103952853A, 2014c-07-30. https://patents.google.com/patent/CN103964545A/sv
[26] Yang, Q., 2014, China Patent, CN103952852A, 2014d-07-30. https://patents.google.com/patent/CN103964545A/sv
[27] Singh, C.J., Mukhopadhyay, S., Rengasamy, R.S., 2021, Fibrous coalescence filtration in treating oily wastewater: A review, Journal of industrial textile, 51(3), 3648-3682. https://doi.org/10.1177/15280837211040863
[28] Govedarica, D.D., Šećerov Sokolović, R.M., Sokolović, D.S., Sokolović, S.M., 2013, A novel approach for the estimation of the efficiency of steady-state fiber bed coalescence, Separation and Purification Technology, 104, 268-275. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seppur.2012.11.034
[29] Sherony, D., Kintner, R., 1971, Coalescence of an emulsion in a fibrous bed: Part I. Theory, The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering, 49(3), 314-320. https://doi.org/10.1002/cjce.5450490304
[30] Hazlett, R., 1969, Fibrous bed coalescence of water. Steps in the coalescence process, Industrial & engineering chemistry fundamentals, 8(4), 625-632. https://doi.org/10.1021/i160032a005
[31] da Silva Almeida, F.B.P., Esquerre, K.P.S.O.R., Soletti, J.I., Silva, C.E.D.F., 2019, Coalescence process to treat produced water: an updated overview and environmental outlook, Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 26(28), 28668-28688. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-019-06016-x
[32] Sokolović, R.M.Š., Govedarica, D.D., Sokolović, D.S., 2010, Separation of oil-in-water emulsion using two coalescers of different geometry, Journal of hazardous materials, 175(1-3), 1001-1006. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2009.10.109
[33] Jaya, A., K. Kolmetz, K., 2012, Coalescer (engineering design guideline). Practical engineering guidelines for processing plant solutions, KLM technology group.
[34] Sareen, S.S., Rose, P.M., Gudesen, R.C., Kintner, R.C., 1966, Coalescence in fibrous beds, AIChE journal, 12(6), 1045-1050. https://doi.org/10.1002/aic.690120603
[35] Šećerov Sokolović, R.M., Vulić, T.J., Sokolović, S.M., 2006, Effect of fluid flow orientation on the coalescence of oil droplets in steady-state bed coalescers, Industrial & engineering chemistry research, 45(11), 3891-3895. https://doi.org/10.1021/ie051189w
[36] Lu, H., Yang, Q., Xu, X., Wang, H.-L., 2016, Effect of the mixed oleophilic fibrous coalescer geometry and the operating conditions on oily wastewater separation, Chemical engineering & technology, 39(2), 255-262. https://doi.org/10.1002/ceat.201400773
[37] Li, J., Gu, Y., 2005, Coalescence of oil-in-water emulsions in fibrous and granular beds, Separation and purification technology, 42(1), 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seppur.2004.05.006
[38] Patel, N.M., 1975, Waste Water Treatment Using Combined Techniques of Sand Filtration and Coalescence in Fibrous Media, University of Texas at Austin.
[39] Lu, H., Yang, Q., Liu, S., Xie, L.-s., Wang, H.-l., 2016, Effect of fibrous coalescer redispersion on W/O emulsion separation, Separation and purification technology, 159, 50-56. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seppur.2015.12.049
[40] Filson Filter, https://www.filsonfilters.com/
[41] Pall Coalescers, https://www.pall.com
[42] Rommel, W., Blass, E., Meon, W., 1992, Plate separators for dispersed liquid—liquid systems: multiphase flow, droplet coalescence, separation performance and design, Chemical engineering science, 47(3), 555-564. https://doi.org/10.1016/0009-2509(92)80006-X
[43] Zeevalkink, J.A.,, Brunsmann, J.J., 1983, Oil removal from water in parallel plate gravity-type separators, Water research, 17(4), 365-373. https://doi.org/10.1016/0043-1354(83)90131-8
[44] Liu, Y., Li, Y., Lu, H., Pan, Z., Dai, P., Sun, G., Yang, Q., 2021, A full-scale process for produced water treatment on offshore oilfield: Reduction of organic pollutants dominated by hydrocarbons, Journal of Cleaner Production, 296, 126511. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2021.126511
[45] Yang, Q., Xu, X. , Lu, H., 2014, A X-type of Fibers Weaving Method Which Was Suitable for Deep Separation of O/W Emulsions, SIPOP R C. CN103952853A. (In Chinese).